We have already learnt a lot from the satellite tracking data of Einion, Dulas, and Leri. What is becoming clear from this research and other studies in the UK is that young ospreys face huge challenges once they reach west Africa. It's not the 3,500 mile journey that seems to present the biggest danger, but surviving once they get there. There is increased predation pressure for sure, as well as competition for good fishing areas from older, established ospreys.
Having concentrated on Leri recently, we shouldn't forget her two brothers, of course. Dulas has been in the same area since September 29th, almost six weeks, on what looks like a marshy area just three miles north of the Gambia River, around 100 miles inland from the mouth of the great river.